Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treatment

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Understanding COPD

COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common type of lung disease that leads to restricted airflow and breathing issues.

The most common types of COPD are emphysema (a condition in which the tiny air sacs in the lungs, called the alveoli, are damaged) and chronic bronchitis (a condition in which the tubes carrying air to and from the lungs, known as the bronchial tubes, are inflamed).

Causes and Risk Factors of COPD

COPD occurs when the lungs become inflamed, narrowed, and damaged. Smoking is the most common cause of COPD. Other factors that could increase the risk of developing COPD are:

Secondhand smoke
Air pollution
Workplace fumes and dust
Genetic disorder (alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency)
Asthma

Symptoms of COPD

A person having COPD may show the following symptoms:

Shortness of breath, particularly while doing physical activities
Chest tightness
Wheezing
Difficulty in taking a deep breath
Chronic cough with mucus production
Frequently occurring respiratory infections
Fatigue
Unintended loss of weight
Swelling in feet, ankles, or legs

Diagnosis of COPD

COPD can be diagnosed by the doctor with the help of the following tests:

Physical examination: The doctor will examine the patient’s symptoms and breathing pattern. The doctor will also ask about the patient’s smoking habit, history of asthma, and chronic exposure to dust or fumes.
Spirometry: This is a type of lung function test in which the patient is asked to blow air into a tube that is attached to a machine. It measures how much air can a patient breathe out and how fast the patient can do it.
Pulse oximetry: This test helps in the measurement of oxygen in the blood.
Arterial blood gas analysis: This blood test measures how well the lungs are bringing oxygen into the blood and removing carbon dioxide.
Chest X-ray or CT scan: These are imaging tests that help the doctor check for lung changes that can occur due to COPD.
Electrocardiogram or ECG: This test helps in checking the heart function and ruling out heart disease that may occur due to shortness of breath.
Exercise testing: This test is performed to check if the oxygen level in the blood goes down on exercising.
Lab tests: These tests can help identify genetic disorders that could be causing COPD.

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Years Of Experience

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Treatment of COPD

The damage caused to the lungs due to COPD is permanent. However, certain treatments can help in slowing down the progression of the disease and relieve the symptoms associated with the condition.

The various treatment options for COPD may include:

Stop smoking

Medications may be given to make breathing easier, which may include the following:

Anti-inflammatory drugs for reducing swelling in the airways
Quick-relief drugs that help open the airways
Control drugs to reduce inflammation of the lungs
Long-term antibiotics

In severe cases of flare-ups, the following treatments may be recommended:

Steroids are given orally or intravenously
Bronchodilators are given through a nebulizer
Oxygen therapy for treating low levels of oxygen in the blood
Using an endotracheal tube or an oxygen mask to assist in breathing
Pulmonary rehabilitation (a specialized type of breathing exercise and lung education program)
Surgery or lung transplant is the last treatment option in severe cases of COPD

Complications of COPD

If COPD is not treated early, it can lead to the following complications:

Respiratory infections
Heart problems
Lung cancer
Pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lung arteries0
Depression

Prevention of COPD

COPD can be prevented from occurring in the following ways:

Quit smoking
Use respiratory protective equipment if your workplace involves exposure to dust and chemical fumes
Avoid exposure to second-hand smoke
Limit your time in places with poor air quality

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Book a Consultation Appointment Today

COPD causes breathing problems and negatively affects your routine daily life. Early detection and management can help in relieving the symptoms associated with the condition and help you live a better life. You can book a consultation appointment with Arpit Medi World today to get the best COPD treatment in Jaipur.

Dr Ankit Bansal

With more than 10 years of experience, Dr. Ankit Bansal specializes in treating a wide range of respiratory diseases, including Allergies, Asthma, COPD, ILD, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, and Lung cancer.

He has expertise in interventional pulmonology, including bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, Polysomnography (sleep study), and Critical care. He is currently working as a Consultant pulmonologist Intensivist and Interventionalist at Fortis Escorts Jaipur.

Visit Arpit Medi World, a clinic for best medical care in Jaipur.

TESTIMONIAL

What Our Patients Say

Vinod Singh

Best doctor for Asthma patients. highly recommended. well behaved and Fast treatment

Sivani

Well experience ! Best in Jaipur. Polite Doctor, answers to all queries and proper time given throughout the process. Rarely happens when doctors care more about the patient’s wellness than the profits!

Saurabh Bhatia

The best doctor in the city for any Pulmonary disease. Very intelligent and polite doctor. Provides the best, latest and most effective medication and treatment. Very Highly recommended to all.