Pneumonia

Expert Pneumonia Care That Understands Your Needs

At Arpit Medi World, we know that effective pneumonia treatment starts with understanding. Our experts tailor their approach to fit not just your medical needs, but also your personal health journey.

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Understanding Pneumonia

Pneumonia is the build-up of fluid or pus and inflammation in the lungs. This respiratory infection can affect both the lungs and can be life-threatening, especially in infants and elderly people with weak immunity.

Pneumonia can range from mild to severe, making it difficult to breathe as the lung’s air sacs are filled with pus and fluid. It is a very common disease, and studies reveal that more than 10 million cases are reported in India.

Types of Pneumonia

Based on where pneumonia is acquired, this respiratory infection is classified into two:

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is contracted outside of a healthcare setting, such as at home, work, or school. It is caused by many pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and sometimes fungi. Antibiotics or antiviral medications are used to treat CAP.
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) occurs when a patient develops pneumonia during a hospital stay to treat another disease. This type of pneumonia is more problematic than commonly acquired pneumonia, as antibiotic-resistant bacteria generally cause HAP. Pneumonia due to HAP is harder to treat and makes the patient’s condition worse.

Causes of Pneumonia

The most common cause of pneumonia is infection. Viruses, including influenza (flu) viruses and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), are frequent causative agents, especially in young children.

Bacteria can also cause pneumonia. It is usually caused by the bacterial strain Streptococcus pneumoniae. A few more bacteria, such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae can also trigger pneumonia.

Fungi or other microorganisms can rarely cause pneumonia. Additionally, inhaling certain chemicals, liquids, or other irritants can cause a type of pneumonia known as aspiration pneumonia.

Symptoms associated with Pneumonia

Pneumonia symptoms can vary depending on the cause and severity of the infection. Always seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of pneumonia or if these symptoms worsen quickly.

Some of the common symptoms include:

Cough: Often producing mucus (which may be green or yellow)
Fever: Sometimes high fever, shaking, chills
Shortness of Breath: Especially with exertion
Chest Pain: When breathing deeply or coughing
Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak
Nausea, Vomiting, or Diarrhea: Especially in young children
Confusion or Changes in Mental Awareness: Particularly in older adults

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Years Of Experience

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Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing pneumonia usually involves a combination of physical examination, chest X-ray, or other imaging tests. Doctors generally analyze a sample of sputum (mucus coughed up from the lungs).

Treatment depends on the type and severity of pneumonia but often includes antibiotics for bacterial infections and antiviral medications for viral pneumonia. Taking proper rest, staying hydrated, and taking over-the-counter medications help manage the fever and discomfort associated with these symptoms.

Prevention and Cure

Although a serious disease, most types of pneumonia can be treated by antibiotics and vaccines. Preventing pneumonia involves several strategies:

Taking vaccinations against some of the most common causes of bacterial pneumonia, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).
Maintaining proper hand hygiene by regular handwashing helps prevent the spread of pathogens that cause pneumonia.
Following a healthy lifestyle, including having a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, not smoking, and managing conditions like diabetes or heart disease, can help reduce your risk of pneumonia.
Avoiding close contact with people having respiratory infections and wearing masks in crowded or polluted environments can also reduce your risk.

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Early diagnosis and treatment are key to successful outcomes in pneumonia management. Visit Arpit Medi World for proper diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia at the earliest.

Dr Ankit Bansal

With more than 10 years of experience, Dr. Ankit Bansal specializes in treating a wide range of respiratory diseases, including Allergies, Asthma, COPD, ILD, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, and Lung cancer.

He has expertise in interventional pulmonology, including bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy, Polysomnography (sleep study), and Critical care. He is currently working as a Consultant pulmonologist Intensivist and Interventionalist at Fortis Escorts Jaipur.

Visit Arpit Medi World, a clinic for best medical care in Jaipur.

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Vinod Singh

Best doctor for Asthma patients. highly recommended. well behaved and Fast treatment

Sivani

Well experience ! Best in Jaipur. Polite Doctor, answers to all queries and proper time given throughout the process. Rarely happens when doctors care more about the patient’s wellness than the profits!

Saurabh Bhatia

The best doctor in the city for any Pulmonary disease. Very intelligent and polite doctor. Provides the best, latest and most effective medication and treatment. Very Highly recommended to all.